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Grant certificate of the Government of France, february 1955.

 

CRISTÓBAL ÁLVAREZ

THE ARGUMENT of this story, or rather peripeteia, seems to be procured from the argument of a suspense movie, one of those in black and white. And the matter is that a destiny, borders, politics, and the vanguard art intertwine in this incident that dates back to 1955, in which the protagonist is a folder of drawings and paintings on the canvas of Luis Feito and Canogar, two creators who some time later will make themselves fundamental figures of the Spanish art. Without them the evolution of the Spanish art would have never been the same. Here is the argument:

Exterior. Day. Feito founds himself in Madrid living on his meager salary of a professor of drawing in the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, trying to be a painter in a country that lives in a suffocating situation of the post-war time. In those days, we are talking about 1951-1954, he still does painting that is very close to the already outdated late-cubism and besides, he creates canvases where a figurative subject is presented.
But after his numerous trips to France that he undertook at that time, that was a primordial axis of the contemporary art, before New York robbed him of the idea of the modern art, his wok commenced to be more influenced by abstract art and architectonics, very far from his figurative stage.

 

It is a turning point in his career. His works become sketchy, with orthogonal symmetry that, in the course of time, will break and make disappear this dominant line drawing, giving way to the pictorial art.

The transition through informal art gives him deliverance from the imitation and makes him adopt the structure of the painting as a real receptacle of the pictorial creation. The abstractionism finds its way through in spite of the fact that it was not a welcome art in Spain.

SECRET ARCHIVES?

His sojourns in the city of the Seine follow: in 1953, 1954 and finally in 1955 when he is determined to stay there a little longer. During that last sojourn he achieves that a Parisian gallery notices him and stages his individual exhibition. It should also be mentioned that he had demonstrated his non-figurative work in Spain before. First he did it in the gallery Buchholz, in Fernando Fe and in Círculo Tiempo Nuevo, where a part of his abstract and late-cubism works are presented.

The exhibition that is staged in Paris, to be more exact, in the gallery Arnaud, turns out to be successful in terms of a positive criticism but not in terms of sale, because the vanguard art was

not bought widely at that time. It is now that an argument with political motives of a suspense movie begins. After the exhibition the artist sent the paintings back to Spain, as in those days there used to be complicated formalities according to which it was necessary to render an account to the authorities of the canvases that were sold, and those that were exhibited but were not sold to return to Spain. The painter was obliged, under the circumstances, to send the rest of the material from Paris to Madrid.

During the trip this folder with joint drawings of Canogar and of Feíto disappear literally on the way from the French to the Spanish custom-house (the two artists saw each other in Paris and even cooperated on some works). Any trace of that set of works was lost completely.
The artist starts his investigation and after some attempts he succeeds in getting answer from French custom-houses who tell him that the folder was sent without any excesses from the French border to the Spanish one.

The Spanish artist continues his pursuit and the peninsular authorities reply that they know nothing, that is to say, that the folder vanished from the face of the earth. There is no way to restore it, it disappeared into thin air as if it was lost somewhere on its way to Spain.

 

Without Title, 1953, 32 x 43,6 cm,
mixed technique on paper.

And so, after two months of investigation and search, the artist considers it to be lost and abandons any pursuit. But why did it disappear? Where is it now? Was it stolen or is it just a simple loss? We do not know exactly whether it was raining that day or whether those who took it were wearing dark uniform and were frowning.

What we know for sure is that the folder was in secure and well supervised because according to the artist’s version it was deliberately detained by the police. Approximately a year later Luis Feito got information that the parcel was put up to an auction in San Sebastián and that it was purchased by an employee in the Museum del Prado for two thousand pesetas.

Why did it happen so? Why was it detained deliberately? There is always a reason, and the protagonist is an enthusiastic gallery attendant in Madrid, who was under suspicion for political activities connected with the communist party of France. His name is Fulgencio and he was a communist deputy during the period of Republic.

A bit later, when the Civil War was over, he went to France and almost a

decade later, in 1955, he returned to Madrid and created on the basis of the legendary library Fernando Fe an art gallery with the same name, directed by his niece who was closely connected with the circle of young painters of the city; but in reality it was him who took the reins of power and controlled the establishment. And it is very important.

SUSPICIONS AND RELATIONES

The authorities suspected, absolutely groundlessly, that this communist ex-deputy could be establishing political connections with Marxist Frenchmen. For that purpose, as Feito explains, his folder was detained to be checked and see whether this package from Paris contained secret archives of illegal activities of Franco’s Government.

Obviously, there was nothing connected with the political purposes; the only things that it contained were significant abstract drawing. To be absolutely honest, it must be said that the painter had never been investigated nor interrogated by the police, so it was not a question of his complicity in those secret political intrigues. The suspicion was arisen by the ex-deputy who, strange as it may seem, was never arrested because he

gave no sign of being involved into clandestine political activities.

The years went by and none of the participants of this story knew anything about the detained works. It was only known that “someone” from Madrid connected with the Museum del Prado owns them privately.
Nobody paid any attention to that valuable folder until approximately five years ago when the heirs of the man who bought the detained folder got in touch with Luis Feito before trying to sell it.

The rest of that “shipwreck” – a folder with his name in which the works were travelling from Paris, the stamps of the custom-house and other documentation – is exhibited in the Madrid gallery José de la Mano (6, Claudio Coello Str.) until the 31st of May.

In the end, it is an opportunity to contemplate an almost archeological find, closer to the fantasy movie than to the reality, which was hidden during fifty years, in order to restore a transcendental period that allows to rediscover the painting of Feito.

 

n87, 2006 "Descubrir el arte"

 

 

 

Claudio Coello 6 28001 Madrid tel. (34) 91 435 0174 galeria@josedelamano.com